On April 17, 1975, Phnom Penh
fell under the control of the Khmer Rouge, the communist guerilla group
led by Pol Pot. They forced all city residents into the countryside and
to labor camps. During the three years, eight months, and 20 days of
Pol Pot’s rule, Cambodia faced its darkest days, an estimated 2 million
Cambodians or 30% of the country’s population died by starvation,
torture or execution. Almost every Cambodian family has lost at least
one relative during this most gruesome holocaust.
On January 7, 1979, Vietnamese invaded and freed the Cambodian people
from Khmer Rouge’s reign of terror. 600,000 Cambodians fled to Thai
border refugee camps. Fearful to return back to Cambodia, many
Cambodians had no choice but to emigrate to the United States, France,
or Australia.
Today, many people and organizations are educating the world about the
Cambodian Killing Fields. Only through awareness will the world remember
the lessons of the genocide, honor the memories of the 2 million
killed, and promote peace and tolerance so as not to relive the same
dark days
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